Edward Enninful reflects on Today's Society: 'We Are Less Tolerant Now' Than in the 90s.

A chance encounter while riding the tube in 1988 transformed the path of a teenage Ghanaian immigrant to Britain. Discovered for modeling, Edward Enninful was rapidly ushered into the capital's electric 1990s artistic milieu, progressing from mannequin to stylist and, before turning twenty, becoming the style editor of i-D magazine.

"It was the zenith of the Britart scene – Tracey Emin, Jay Jopling. I encountered Kate Moss at a casting," he recalls. "Then Naomi Campbell for a cover, and I knew we’d be kindred spirits. We all socialised across disciplines. Friday became Saturday into Sunday. I yearn for that spontaneity."

Although Enninful appears wistful, he is not the only one. Recently, a wistful romanticisation of the 1990s has become pervasive. But over the last thirty years, Enninful perceives a noticeable regression. "I believe, we’re less accepting now than we were in the 90s," he remarks. "It’s not even this country – it’s worldwide."

A Perceived Regression

This shift is difficult to overlook: the growth of populist movements, the reaction against so-called "wokeness", and the reinforcement of traditional beauty standards. In place of the optimism of the Blair era, now a different political force looms as a possible leader. Furthermore, the Union Jack, once an emblem of Cool Britannia, has become contentious again.

In Enninful's view, the antidote has long been to promote culture in all its multifaceted forms. This was the guiding principle behind his first issue as editor of British Vogue in 2017, which served as a portrait of modern Britain, including a broad spectrum of prominent faces from art.

"People with a voice should wield it," he asserts, explaining those publishing choices. "There is much discussion about immigration; I could not have had this life if Britain was not a lenient country, if it hadn't given my family a home and an opportunity. That’s the Britain I always loved. I believe this period will pass."

The Younger Generation's Awareness

He takes comfort in the youth of today: "Their awareness is greater than we were. They analyse unconscious bias – I was not even aware what that was."

His formative years would define a trailblazing career marked by boldness and diversity. Enninful broke barriers as the first male, first Black editor, first openly gay person, and first disabled gay man of colour to take the helm at British Vogue. His leadership featured historic front pages showcasing people of diverse backgrounds, curvy models, older individuals, and individuals from all walks of life. Importantly, sales increased.

"To overlook large portions of the population, it’s not just that you’re not being inclusive – it’s bad for business," he explains.

A New Chapter as a 'Disruptor'

He has recently launched his agency EE72 and its flagship publication, 72, his key endeavour since leaving his former post. He expresses a desire to continue being a "change-maker".

"My nature is to challenge the conventional wisdom. I was raised in a place where everybody was black – the physicians, the attorneys, the president. Then we came to England, with nothing, and I was a minority. I was incredibly timid. My teachers predicted I’d have no future. Me and my brothers were stopped by the police the suspicion laws … this duality gave me a dual identity between worlds."

Defying the caricature of fashion editors as brash and highly strung, Enninful is measured in tone and exudes calm. His life has included its share of hardship, including well-documented battles with mental health and addiction.

He has also undergone significant health issues, having had multiple operations on his eyes, now leaving him with limited vision. "I experienced such a dark place for two years, not working, anxious I was going to go blind. It’s comparable to PTSD; you just exist in a state of dread 24/7. I vowed, if this ever ends, I’m just going to pursue all that I was so fearful to do. I’m not going to limit myself to just being an editor or a figure in fashion."

The Tate Britain Exhibition

This drive to be typecast has led him away from the realm that established him. He is now curating a major 1990s exhibition at Tate Britain, showcasing work by a host of defining artists and photographers from the era. The show, he says, aims to capture the decade's creative cross-pollination – and give platform to those who did not receive due recognition at the time.

"The establishment sometimes neglected to shine a light on the most relevant talents because they weren't of the right pedigree," he comments.

This project itself operates on a unique approach, rejecting traditional advertising in favour of integrated partnerships. "The question is, what can we achieve in partnership? Is it an event, a podcast? The magazine is a piece within a greater ecosystem."

Looking Forward Without Fear

Today, Enninful is regarded as one of the world's most respected creative power brokers. His journey, he feels, is a proof to the power of pursuing your passions.

How would the younger Edward react to the Edward of today? He smiles. "He would be astonished, but he’d be impressed. At that time I was anti-establishment. I would not have believed institutions like Tate were necessarily for me."

He adds. "Nothing is assumed. We lost our home, we left our homeland. I almost lost my vision. So fear is not a factor. People have underestimated me my entire life. But nothing can stop me once I’ve made up my mind to do something."

Jeff Rasmussen
Jeff Rasmussen

Evelyn Vance is a seasoned business strategist with over 15 years of experience in UK market analysis and corporate innovation.